Bending Calculation Formula For Sheet Metal

There are standard charts available with sheet metal design handbook for calculating k factor ideally it should be 0 5.

Bending calculation formula for sheet metal.

Understanding the bend allowance and consequently the bend deduction of a part is a crucial first step to understanding how sheet metal parts are fabricated. Coining one of the three types of bending for sheet metal where the punch penetrates into the sheet metal under high tonnage forming a consistent bend. Most sheet metal materials will conform to the calculations. So if you got k factor value now you can easily calculate bending allowance.

With this free online tool we quickly get the sheet metal bend deduction and therefore the sheet metal blank initial flat length from the finished part measurements. Bend line shift bls the distance from the outside mold line to the original bend line on the flat pattern this is used to calculate the backstop location when working off of a flat pattern. You only have to insert interior angle flange lengths k factor inside radius and material thickness. In sheet metal design the k factor is used to calculate how much sheet metal one needs to leave for the bend in order to achieve particular final dimensions especially for between the straight sides next the bend.

As this happens you gain a small amount of total length in your part. When the sheet metal is put through the process of bending the metal around the bend is deformed and stretched. From there we can calculate the k factor and the bend deduction. The following illustration shows the equation calculation for determining the bend allowance when forming sheet metal.

The bend allowance describes the length of the neutral axis between the bend lines or in other words the arc length of the bend. After bending the sheet we need to do some measurements as shown in figure 2. Crowning the deflection along a bend. Procedure is as below.

Get to know them better to learn advance concept easily. Box bending the process of bending a 4 sided sheet metal box. Use the known k factor and the known inner bending radius to calculate the bending radius of the neutral line. The bend allowance and bend deduction are two measures that relate the bent length of a piece of sheet metal to the flat length.

Cells on the right will output the desired values. We will start by calculating the bend allowance. Here end the fabrication formulas for sheet metal up next we ll be seeing some of the terminologies in sheet metal that you ll need. 90 degrees bend angle.

But the most accurate way to find out k factor is reverse engineering of a small but same sheet metal sample piece. Figure 2 illustrates the sheet that is bent with the bend angle of 90 degrees. Therefore the bend allowance added to the flange lengths is equal to the total flat. This page also includes a link to a on line sheet metal bend allowance calculator.

Material to the inside of this line ought to compress whereas the material on the outside of it should expand.